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4 September, 2008

 

University of Bari, Faculty of Political Science. September 4, 2008.   Part 1.
                            
 
The use of the dictionary is not permitted. Time allowed: 20 minutes
SURNAME:                                       NAME:                                  NUMBER:
 
 
Write the right answer (A-B-C-D) in the square box. Do not rewrite the answer or circle it:
 
1. We look forward …………..……. with all Member States to advance these and other goals.
A. to work                     B. to working               C. of working                D. work                                       
2. Last year Spain ..................................... semi-official status for Catalan, Galician and Basque.
A. requested               B. has requested           C. request                      D. has been requesting          
 
3. We must remember that Turkey has played, and is playing, …….. honourable and significant role in NATO.
A. a                                B. an                                          C. the                            D. /                                                                                        
4. I would like to extend my warmest welcome to President Bush, who is a friend, a personal friend …………….. and also a great friend of Italy.
A. of me                        B. of my                         C. of myself                  D. of mine                                                                  
5. Many of us .......................................... to answer these questions for a long time.
A. try                           B. have been trying           C. to try                       D. are trying                                            
 
6. Poland's President Lech Kaczynski has refused to ratify the treaty for the time …….., calling it "pointless".
A. now                           B. being                       C. moment                       D. present                     
 
7.  Dmitry Medvedev became the new Russian President ..................... 7 May 2008.
A. in                                 B. on                            C. at                         D. by
 
8. Thank you for ……………………. me to deliver my address in this magnificent hall.
A. inviting                     B. invite                 C. to have invited me           D. invited                                           
 
9. Indeed the more Europe extends its single market, ...................... it is for the prosperity of Europe and the world.
A. better                        B. the better                   C. best                           D. the best                     
 
10. In 1997, people ………… more than 18 months for their operation; now, those waiting lists are at record lows.
A. had waited                     B. wait                   C. used to wait           D. used to waiting            
 
11. Most states in the European Union ................................. try to avoid a referendum on the treaty.
A. are likely                   B. are likely to              C. like to                         D. are like to                
 
12. Europeans are ……………………………..concepts together with Americans in NATO.
A. used to developing       B. used to develop          C. developed               D. develop                
 
13. How many Member States have ratified the Lisbon Treaty………………………… ?
A. so yet                            B. so far                         C. until yet                   D. so now                  
 
14. I can’t wait ........................... with you and with all the new ministers of your government.  
A. to work                     B. to working                  C. work                      D. working                     
 
15. Would you mind ......................................... your cells during the lesson? Thanks a lot.
A. turn off                     B. to turn off                          C. turning off                 D. turning off                 
 
16.  Accession to the European Union is ...................................... guaranteed nor automatic.
A. both                          B. or                            C. either                         D. neither                        
 
17. No British Government – present or future – can afford to turn ………….. to their domestic or international concerns.
A. a deaf ear                  B. a blind eye              C. a close eye                D. a careless ear             
 
18. Let me give you an idea that I think is worth………………………………………….
A. consider                 B. to consider                 C. considering              D. of consider                 
 
19. We are making real progress in Iraq, ………….. the continuing terrorist attacks on American forces and British forces.
A. in spite                       B. despite                     C. even though              D. nonetheless              
 
20. “Gomorra” is being released internationally like an American movie, ................. it was filmed in Italian.
A. in spite                         B. despite                C. nonetheless                D. although                    
 
21. Rarely …………………….………………. to pray in my day.
A. do I forget                  B. I forget                C. forget I                 D. I am forgetting                
 
22. Many people are still ............................................................... in Iraq.      
A. been killed                 B. being killing           C. being kill              D. being killed                     
 
23. These people have no conscience, they’ll cut off a head just like …………….. and don’t care.
A. this                          B. that                          C. so                         D. easy                                 
 
24. We must be sceptical that they will willingly ............ their WMD, let alone that they already have.
A. pick up                    B. give up                     C. ring up                 D. put up                               
 
25. You have to ................................ a questionnaire, either online or hard copy. 
A. give in                    B. put in                        C. break in                 D. fill in                                                 
 
26. I wake up every morning trying to ……………………….. how best to protect our country.
A. give out                   B. figure out                C. put out                    D. break out                                               
 
27. No flights will ............................. from the United Kingdom for which we cannot apply the highest standards of security for air crew and passengers.
A. put off                     B. break off                C. take off                  D. leave off                        
 
28. It’s already more than five years since the Iraqi war .....................................
A. broke in                   B. broke out                 C. broke up                D. broke down                 
 
29. “Yes, but ............................... a second, we are talking about two different things here”.
 A. hold on                    B. hold up                    C. hold in                   D. hold on to                      
 
30.  All the meetings were ......................................... yesterday because of the weather.
A. called off                  B. broken off              C. taken off                  D. passed off                    


 
Part 2 – September 4, 2008
The use of the dictionary is not allowed. 2 hours.
 
 
 
A. Translate the following passage into Italian (15 points)
Voters have once again shot an arrow into the heart of a European Union Treaty. This time it was the Irish, who voted “No” to the Lisbon Treaty on June 12th by 53-47%. They follow the French and Dutch, who rejected Lisbon's predecessor, the EU Constitution, in 2005. In 2001 the Irish also turned down the Nice Treaty, but the Danes started this game when they voted against the Maastricht Treaty in 1992.
The Irish were the only people in the EU to be offered a referendum on Lisbon. The Irish Constitution requires a vote on any treaty that transfers any power at all to the European level. Even if one believes that referendums are not always desirable, it is both arrogant and anti-democratic to refuse to take “No” for an answer. Just what kind of democracy is being practised by the EU when the only outcome of a vote that is ever acceptable to Brussels is a “Yes”?
Some EU leaders have had the gall to argue that Lisbon must be brought into effect despite the Irish “No” because it will make the EU more democratic. This is Brussels's equivalent of a doctor saying that the operation was a success, but the patient died. In truth, it is the Lisbon Treaty that should be allowed to die.   
 
 
 
B. Translate the following passage into English (5 points)
Celeberrimo è ancora oggi il discorso che Martin Luther King tenne il 28 agosto 1963 davanti al Lincoln Memorial di Washington e nel quale pronunciò più volte la fatidica frase "I have a dream", con la speranza che egli coltivava, assieme a molte altre persone, che tutti gli uomini fossero riconosciuti uguali, con gli stessi diritti, proprio negli anni in cui - per dirla con le parole di Bob Dylan - i tempi stavano cambiando e solo il vento poteva portare una risposta.
King fu assassinato a colpi d'arma da fuoco prima della marcia del 4 aprile 1968 su un balcone del Lorraine Motel di Memphis, Tennessee. Il suo assassino, James Earl Ray, prima confessò l'omicidio ma poi ritrattò.
 
 
 
C. Read the following passage and then answer the questions below (10 points)
 
On August 28th Barack Obama accepted the Democratic nomination for the presidency. Forty-five years to the day after Martin Luther King spoke of his dream, America took a giant leap towards the realisation of that great call for justice. Hundreds of millions watched, and were moved; Mr Obama seems to many, by reason of his race, his calm intelligence, his youthful good looks and his powerful oratorical skills, to be well suited to draw a line beneath the bitter Bush years and to repair America’s torn relationship with the outside world. Mr Obama is an impressive nominee with the potential to be a good president.
But the road to the White House is still a hard one. Even though 80% of Americans think the country is on the wrong track, Mr Obama is barely ahead of his septuagenarian Republican rival.
Many Americans, including a dangerously large number of Democrats, still have their doubts about Mr Obama. Some see him as too young and inexperienced for a dangerous world.
From the moment of his coronation in Denver, Mr Obama has 68 days to allay these doubts. There is not much he can do about his thin résumé or his lack of foreign-policy and security expertise, though he has mitigated the latter with the astute choice of his running mate: Joe Biden.

 
1.      Explain the meaning of “the road to the White House is still a hard one”. (2.5 points)
2.      Explain the meaning of “Mr Obama has 68 days to allay these doubts”. (2.5 points)
3.      Write a short comment on American politics today. (5 points)